Weaponised attachment (Lesiak & Gelsthorpe, 2025) refers to a coercive socio‑psychological mechanism through which affective bonds are constructed, destabilised, and instrumentalised to sustain domination even in the absence of physical restraint. The concept designates a structural technology of coercive control in which attachment is deliberately produced through cycles of intimacy, emotional mirroring, and trauma disclosure, then strategically destabilised via intermittent reward and punishment. This oscillation generates disorientation and cognitive dissonance, converting attachment into a regulatory apparatus that normalises abuse, re‑signifies harm as care, and collapses the distinction between safety and subjugation.
Within this configuration, love functions not as an affective counter to violence but as its medium, the mechanism through which coercion is made affectively sustainable and epistemically invisible. Weaponised attachment therefore constitutes a form of affective governance in which the victim’s capacity for connection is re‑engineered to absorb contradiction, translating the experience of domination into the phenomenology of devotion.
This reframing demands a fundamental shift in how professionals conceptualise relational harm. Traditional frameworks — such as “Stockholm Syndrome,” “codependency,” or even “trauma bonding” — locate the problem within the victim’s psyche as maladaptive attachment, addiction, or emotional dysfunction. These paradigms individualise what is, in fact, an induced relational and social condition. They obscure perpetrator strategy by presenting the victim’s responses as originating from internal deficits, rather than recognising them as adaptive responses to structurally-induced coersion. The result is epistemic misrecognition: Survivors are pathologised and perpetrators are shielded by the apparent normality of care.
By contrast, weaponised attachment centres the relational and social production of harm. It foregrounds how the perpetrator fabricates affective coherence, only to undermine it systematically. The bond is not a passive consequence of trauma; it is a constructed apparatus designed to metabolise abuse without rupture. Within this logic, the victim’s attachment is not irrational, co-dependent, or pathological; it is the outcome of engineered contradiction. It is the body’s and mind’s attempt to restore coherence under conditions in which truth, safety, and intimacy have been recursively destabilised.
For clinicians, legal practitioners, and safeguarding teams, this requires a different kind of literacy — not just listening to what the victim says or feels, but looking at how the relationship is structured and whether that structure is doing something. Is it producing endurance? Self-doubt? Compliance? Patterns like intermittent reinforcement, trauma mirroring, emotional hyperattunement, and destabilisation are often misread as volatility or dysfunction. But these may be signs of coercion that is operating through emotional connection, not in spite of it.
Recognising weaponised attachment shifts the analytic focus away from individual psychology and toward relational strategy and social structure. It challenges the impulse to diagnose the victim, to explain their endurance through internal deficit or emotional dysfunction, and instead invites us to examine the system that was built around them. This is not a question of what the victim failed to see, but of what the perpetrator constructed and the wider social system enabled. This reframing exposes what previous models concealed: that the harm was not internal, irrational, or co-dependent but imposed. The victim’s responses were not symptoms of dysfunction, but adaptations to a system deliberately engineered to dominate. By naming weaponised attachment, we bring the perpetrator back into view, not as a background figure but as an active architect of coercion. And we make visible the social structures,. from therapeutic language to legal categories, that have helped to camouflage that control, mislocating the problem in the victim while allowing domination to pass as love.
